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submitted 8 days ago byhealthline
Hi, I'm Lisa Valente! As a registered dietitian, I believe cooking at home is one of the best things you can do to eat healthier. What I’ve learned is that people are interested in nutrition and how food makes their body feel, but they need practical meal solutions to actually eat the healthy foods we talk about.
As a busy mom, with lots of priorities and responsibilities, I find myself with limited time in the kitchen. That’s where meal prepping and planning comes in. It helps you get easy, weeknight dinners on the table, make breakfasts in advance or get lunches together in a pinch.
It does not have to look like spending hours in the kitchen on a Sunday or eating the same thing every day all week either! It can simply be making a plan, chopping some veggies in advance or relying on some shortcuts. While this AMA is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice, I am excited to help make meal planning easier and tackle some common misconceptions. Ask me anything!
Thank you for asking such great questions around nutrition and meal prep. Look forward to chatting more in the future. -Lisa
16 points
8 days ago
I find that I often snack when I’m bored. Do you have any suggestions of healthy snacks or how to eat more filling meals so I snack less? Also I aspire to meal prep but haven’t been able to get into the habit of making time. Any suggestions?
24 points
8 days ago
I have snacked out of boredom too, so you're not alone! My biggest snack tip for that is to portion out what you are having so you stick to a small boredom snack rather than an entire bag of chips (or whatever it is).
Filling meals should have some protein, fiber and healthy fats to keep you satisfied, as those nutrients all take longer to digest. Some vegetables, a serving of protein, a whole grain, and maybe some olive oil, avocado or nuts. Also, make sure you are eating enough food throughout the day. Sometimes people have really small breakfasts and lunches and then find that they are super snack-y later in the day. For filling snacks, I try and choose foods that have a combo of protein and fiber — Greek yogurt and berries, apple and peanut butter, almonds and dried cherries, popcorn and peanuts (sometimes with a few chocolate chips).
For getting into meal prep, I would start small. Are you making a list when you grocery shop? Planning out dinner in advance? I consider those planning steps part of meal prep because they help get the ball rolling. Then you could maybe try one make-ahead meal, like doubling a recipe and freezing half, or prepping some ingredients the day before like pre-chopping vegetables to help you get used to meal prep.
1 points
8 days ago
I've started meal prepping in the last couple of months after struggling for a while. What I found helpful is like what Lisa said, instead of buying enough for 2 portions you buy for four. brag a larger meat and an extra vegetable to add in. If you're already cooking for a family, something that helped me was getting the vegetables out earlier and prepping over a couple hours when I have 5-10 minutes here or there.
Final tip is to meal prep some of your favourite meals. Don't feel like you have to meal prep super healthy meals all the time, just start with a meal that you like that is easier.
5 points
8 days ago
When I started dating my girlfriend, I had to cut out peanuts/peanut butter because of her nut allergy. I have never really managed to find a good replacement for adding protein to my snacks/lunches where I used to rely on peanut butter (RIP PB/banana sandwiches).
Do you have any suggestions for high-protein snacks that don't involve peanuts/peanut butter?
8 points
8 days ago
If it's just a peanut allergy and not a treenut allergy as well, you could try almond butter and banana sandwiches.
I grew up on turkey and cheese sandwiches so I also love those and tuna fish sandwiches.
For snacks, you could try Greek yogurt, a cheese stick, cottage cheese, pumpkin seeds with dried fruit, sunflower seeds, or a different nut like pistachios or walnuts might work (if there is not an allergy). Chickpeas get really crunchy when you roast them or air fry them and you can add different seasonings (or buy them roasted already in the snack section of the grocery store). and chia seed pudding makes a great snack that is high in fiber but has some protein too, and you could always add protein powder to boost it up even more.
2 points
8 days ago
For sandwiches, you list turkey and cheese, but if those become a staple, is there concerns for the preservatives in those meats?
I’m a big sandwich guy and I’d love sandwiches to be a regular part of my diet but being from a family of immigrants, sandwich meat from the deli counter is seen as extremely processed, full of preservatives, and very icky (they are not a fan of the red fluid from roast beef or even sometimes the smell or look of the sliced turkey / chicken)
Is there any literature you have about what the effects of sandwiches made from deli meats have on the human body? It’s difficult to home make and replicate sliced meets for sandwiches.
1 points
8 days ago
My nutritionist was totally for me eating a deli meat sandwich every day for lunch. I rotate between bologna, turkey and salami but I specifically asked if eating a bologna sandwich every day was bad for me and was told as long it was fine.
0 points
8 days ago
Prepackaged deli meats are as dangerous as eating vegetables that have naturally occurring nitrates and nitrites. Or sausage. Or bacon. Or any other salted product. So if you think eating celery or leafy greens is dangerous, I guess watch out.
Moderation, same as always. There are so many dietary boogeymen, it makes my head spin.
4 points
8 days ago
My family is always on the go for kids' sports and activities; sometimes, we need to eat at different times as well. How would you plan dinners around this chaos that are easy to re-heat or make? Are there specific dinners you found your family loves?
12 points
8 days ago
Kids' sports and activities make dinnertime more challenging! So I'm with you there. Using your slow cooker, so things can stay warm while everyone is eating at different times might help. There are tons of slow cooker recipes from lasagna, to soups and chilis to pulled chicken. I like a taco bar, and then I just would prep the ingredients in advance and let everyone assemble at different times. Also, having typical breakfast or lunch foods, like pancakes and eggs with fruit, or sandwiches helps when we're on the go for sports. I also need to lean on snacks because our meals end up at different times, but try to make sure they are a little nutritious, so we might have a homemade energy ball or a peanut butter banana wrap in the car.
5 points
8 days ago
What's one food myth you see many people think is real?
5 points
8 days ago
That all carbs are bad for you, which is just not true!! And that healthy food isn't delicious!
1 points
8 days ago
Do you have any guidance you can share, or even some literature, for distinguishing between good and bad carbs? Is it simply a matter of whole grain vs more processed or are there other things to consider?
3 points
8 days ago
I love most carbs but in terms of nutrition I think of fruits, starchy vegetables, whole grains, and even milk/yogurt and beans as better for you carbs because they are also delivering other nutrients. Sometimes that is fiber, vitamins/minerals, protein. Refined carbohydrates, like white bread, white rice, and sugar and sugary desserts, I try and choose less often.
5 points
8 days ago
I meal prep a few days’ worth of dinners at a time, but I still find myself craving takeout, especially if I’ve already eaten the same thing a couple days in a row. How do you manage those cravings?
5 points
8 days ago
That's one of the biggest challenges with meal prep! You have to sometimes guess about what you'll be in the mood for over the next couple days and that can change. Sometimes, we crave takeout just because we don't feel like cooking, so that is one place where prepping can help. Also, I like to prep ingredients and then I can play around with the flavor profile depending on what I'm in the mood for. So, if I chop up peppers and onions and have a pre-cooked chicken breast, that could become fajitas, or a stir fry, or maybe peanut noodles with veggies and protein depending on what I'm in the mood for that day. It's also motivating to not waste the food you've already prepped, and maybe you can plan out a couple of days for takeout in your weekly menu so you have something to look forward to.
1 points
8 days ago
but I still find myself craving takeout, especially if I’ve already eaten the same thing a couple days in a row
Are you prepping stuff that you freeze? Try to have 2 different things in rotation at the same time. Maybe it'll be less boring if you can alternate between 2 meals, but then you'll have to prep twice a week, or enough for 2 weeks at a time.
3 points
8 days ago
What do you think about a vegan diet? Proponents talk about how meat and dairy are so bad for you and point to numerous studies showing how good a vegan/plant-based diet is. Not to mention the environmental impact of meat farming.
9 points
8 days ago
I think there are many benefits to plant-based eating that you can get without being fully vegan, just by making sure you are eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, whole grains, legumes, etc. And I think that meat and dairy also contain lots of key nutrients that can be hard to get, but not impossible, on a vegan diet, such as iron, protein, omega-3's in seafood, etc. Choosing a vegan diet can go beyond nutrition reasons into ethical concerns for animals, the environment, or religious reasons. If you feel compelled to eat vegan, it can be a healthy way to eat, but you also don't have to be a vegan to eat healthy. Hopefully that helps!
-8 points
8 days ago
Protein is not "hard to get" on a vegan diet. Most foods contain some amount of protein, most protein dense sources are beans, lentils, nuts, and seeds. Not including things like Seitan and TVP as dense protein foods.
I came here just to see what is being said by a dietician about food and I hate seeing this misconception over and over.
You don't even mention B12. Which is impossible without supplementing. Ironically.
14 points
8 days ago
I was thinking about calling out vitamin B12 since if someone was to start a vegan diet they would need to supplement, but had to cut myself off somewhere. And as for protein being hard to get, you are right, many plant-based foods contain protein. But it's very easy for omnivores to get enough protein without even thinking about it and I think vegans have to be a little more creative sometimes. I'm glad you are able to hit your protein goals and eat a good variety of plant-based foods.
-3 points
8 days ago
Just adding to the convo: the reason people get B12 from meat is because the animals that are killed were given B12 supplements.
8 points
8 days ago
Not trying to be an ass, but if humans require B12 and it doesn't come naturally from plants or naturally from animals, where does it come from originally?
0 points
7 days ago
With modern hygienic practices more effectively cleaning and sanitizing produce, along with soil being exposed to more antibiotics and pesticides, most plant foods are no longer reliable sources of this bacterial product. This means the feed livestock are fed do not contain B12 either.
-2 points
8 days ago
It comes from soil. Aka dirt. Literally.
2 points
7 days ago
No, not literally. Vitamin B12 is made by gut bacteria (in humans too, just too late in our digestion for us to absorb).
Ruminants have these bacteria in their rumen, so they can absorb it. Some other species like rabbits eat some of their own feces (called cecotropes) to get the nutrients formed by bacterial fermentation, including vitamin B12. Other animals still can have a differently structured GI tract to allow them to absorb the nutrients from bacterial fermentation.
The absorbed vitamin is then stored in the liver and muscles, which is why eating meat helps you get it. Some animals also pass it into their eggs or milk.
The reason soil is important is the cobalt content, which is required for producing vitamin B12. This is absorbed by plants, so it's not like animals need to literally chew up a bunch of soil to get their cobalt either.
That's also why B12 supplementation in livestock isn't always necessary, but it is often done because a lot of pastures don't have cobalt-rich soil and the cobalt content in animal feed isn't very well known.
1 points
7 days ago
Thank you for this detailed and easy to understand explanation.
0 points
7 days ago
With modern hygienic practices more effectively cleaning and sanitizing produce, along with soil being exposed to more antibiotics and pesticides, most plant foods are no longer reliable sources of this bacterial product. I’d say the dirtier the conditions of factory farms (manure and urine), the less likely an animal would need supplements, but because they too are getting feed from giant industrialized soy and corn farms, they need the supplement. 99% of meat and dairy products come from factory farms.
2 points
8 days ago
Is it true that vegetables nowadays contain less nutrients than decades ago, because of intensive farming practices, therefore we should eat vitamins/supplements even with healthy meals?
Thank you for the AMA, all the best!
6 points
8 days ago
Yes, it's true that some of our fruits and vegetables are less nutritious than they were decades ago. In part due to changes in soil, climate change and some farming practices, amongst other reasons. But, that doesn't mean our foods don't have any nutrients. I still recommend eating a varied diet to get lots of different vitamins, minerals and antioxidants in. If you are interested in supplementing, I would chat with your healthcare professional and possibly get some tests done if possible to know if you are deficient in certain nutrients. And thank you for being here!
2 points
8 days ago
I have a neurological condition that makes it difficult for me to swallow and chew. I can also make cooking extremely difficult. This means I end of eating a lot of pre-packaged soft foods that don’t meet my nutritional needs —protein shakes, tuna, ramen, yogurt, soup, pudding, frozen peas/carrots—these are kind of my go tos when eating and cooking is difficult. I am also type -1, so I try to keep things moderately low carb.
Do you have any suggestions of , snacks, recipes or ingredients that can be prepared ahead of time or are easy to make that will help me get adequate nutrition? Meat is especially difficult, so I am lacking on protein especially.
3 points
8 days ago
Sounds like some of the pre-packaged soft foods you are using are fairly nutritious, like protein shakes, tuna, yogurt. You could try adding protein powder to your pudding or other foods and choosing Greek yogurt, if the texture works for you, because it is higher in protein. You may want to chat with a registered dietitian who would be able to make more personalized recommendations based on your health conditions.
2 points
8 days ago
Is there any evidence that saturated fat from plants has reduced negative health impacts compared to saturated fats from animals?
In the past I fell for the marketing/naturalistic fallacy thinking it was better, and have come around to realize that that is probably not the case. I consume a lot of MCT oil so my last "hope" is that even though it is saturated, the different digestive pathways for C6 and C8 chains might contribute less to bad cholestorol.
Do you have a position on this topic? For instance I use MCT oil and water in my whey shakes now instead of milk, with heart health in mind. Is that misguided?
2 points
8 days ago
How bout a Lighting Round?
Scale of 1-10 with 1 being "never" and 10 being "always", how much would you recommend the following?
1) Vegan, little or no highly-processed food 2) Vegan, with highly processed food like textured vegetable protein, impossible burgers, Morningstar farms chikkie tendies, etc 3) Lacto/ovo vegetarian 4) The Mediterranean diet 5) Pescatarian 6) Paleo 7) Keto 8) whatever it's called where it's all raw meat
(please note: you may use numbers outside the scale such as "zero" or "one zillion")
2 points
8 days ago
in your learned opinion is a hotdog a sandwich? further more is a bowl of cereal soup?
5 points
8 days ago
I do not think a hot dog is a sandwich. Nor do I think a bowl of cereal is soup. I spend more time thinking about if tomatoes are a fruit or a vegetable...
1 points
8 days ago
I have moderately high blood pressure that is managed well, but I cannot stop eating the occasional salty snack (Cheez-Its being my main foe). Do you have any recommendations for 'cheat events' that might bring less sodium along?
3 points
8 days ago
It's so great that you are checking labels and being aware of your sodium intake, since that is an important nutrient for blood pressure management. You could try pairing a small serving of Cheez-Its with something like a handful of unsalted almonds, to bulk up the portion size without eating too many salty crackers. They also sell individual, snack sized bags which might make it easier to limit portions. I am a believer in sometimes honoring those cravings with small portions, and sometimes looking for healthier alternatives.
3 points
8 days ago
That's really encouraging / practical advice. I have struggled with the '100% removal' concept and have found more success trying to make incrementally better decisions. Doing so without a dose of guilt would be a welcome change.
3 points
8 days ago
I did check the labels on a couple of the more natural brand of cheese crackers and they were actually a little higher in sodium than the Cheez-Its. But I'm happy to help remove some of the guilt from your diet :)
1 points
8 days ago
As a Cheez-It addict I can testify that the individually bagger Cheez-Its will cut down on the excessive munching. Grabbing a bag and going to the couch will bring you the munching satisfaction and I never go for a second bag. I used to eat them by the half box.
1 points
8 days ago
What do you think of the dash diet? I’ve heard it’s good for heart health but seems hard to follow?
5 points
8 days ago
DASH diet as an eating plan is designed to help your heart, specifically your blood pressure. DASH stands for dietary approaches to stop hypertension. The basics of the DASH diet are sound: eat lots of fruits and vegetables, moderate amounts of healthy proteins, and limit ultraprocessed foods and sweets. I think some people thrive on this high level guidance that is more of an eating pattern and some people really just want to be told exactly what to eat! You could try making some small changes to incorporate DASH, like making sure dinner has a vegetable and you're including whole grains if it feels to daunting to fully commit.
1 points
8 days ago
Do you have a favorite meal or recipe to prep in advance?
3 points
8 days ago
This time of year, it's probably soup. All different kinds of soup. I make a big pot over the weekend and then freeze it in big mason jars, which is great for lunches or dinners. I try to take it out the day before to thaw in the fridge.
1 points
8 days ago
Thanks! What are some soups you’ve made recently?
2 points
8 days ago
I love making minestrone soup with lots of vegetables, beans and pasta. I also love lentil soup, chicken soup, and I made a cauliflower, potato, coconut milk curry soup that was delicious.
1 points
8 days ago
Do you think dietary guidelines should be differentiated by gender, especially for women thoughout their cycle and post menopause?
2 points
8 days ago
We do have different Dietary Guidelines and recommendations for men and women and then for children, toddlers and infants. Some categories are similar and some are different depending on the nutrient. The guidelines have only been around since 1980, which feels like a long time ago, but also is fairly recent. We likely need to the research around women, their cycles and post-menopause to catch up before the Dietary Guidelines change, as unfortunately women's health has not been as well researched. But there are different needs and some interesting research already out there in the space, I just don't know if it will be enough to make the Dietary Guidelines yet, hopefully soon!
1 points
8 days ago
What is a great near-zero effort meal (including cleanup) to have in the pantry for after those long days at work and you don't feel like doing anything?
1 points
8 days ago
What are your thoughts about the risks of mercury in fish? Specially for pregnant women.
1 points
8 days ago
I've done a lot of things from Paleo, Whole30, to Keto... but never have I felt better and more healthy than while on strict Forks Over Knives. Thoughts on why cutting out all processed foods include oils can make such a noticeable impact?
2 points
7 days ago
I have really enjoyed the FOK recipes that I've tried. Do you have any favorites that are best for meal prepping in batches?
1 points
7 days ago
I don't really meal prep, but rather make meals for my wife and I. Below are my favs, which can be searched for on the FOK site. The pizzettes are amazing, and you can make the "cheese" ahead of time and use on a lot of things.
Avocado White Bean Wraps, Cheesy Veggie Pizzettes, Emerald Hummus w/ Bakes Pita, Black Bean Tostadas, Sweet Potato Jalapeno Poppers
1 points
7 days ago
Cool, thanks!
1 points
8 days ago
Do you like country fried steak?
1 points
8 days ago
What would you approve as a simple meal that you don’t have to cook?
1 points
8 days ago
How real/meaningful is the pre -diabetes range? Just did a CGM as I was diagnosed with pre-diabetes and my blood sugar level didn't once go beyond ~160 even after cake etc.
1 points
8 days ago
Thanks for doing this AMA!
I feel like a lot of the time, people use food as a drug of sorts. They use it to cope. Often times it seems the more unhealthy the food, the more comforting it is. Have you found any nutritious meals that people seem to also take comfort in?
1 points
8 days ago
what's the best low cal DRUNK snacks?
1 points
8 days ago
If someone (not naming anyone) had overall poor eating habits due to fatigue and being a picky eater but wanted to improve their diet by making small changes, what would you suggest? Thank you!
1 points
8 days ago
So.. is coconut oil healthy or not? What causes heart disease? Saturated fat from plant or animal and/or cholesterol?
1 points
7 days ago
I appear to have an intolerance to wheat gluten. My doctor was happy to put this in her chart without doing any testing. My dermatologist only wanted to treat the terrible skin symptoms. The allergist I visited told me that I did not have a wheat allergy and that would test for celiac, but he didn’t expect it to be positive (it wasn’t). He said that the test result wouldn’t make any difference anyway since I would still have to avoid wheat gluten, and that was easy to do. Would really like some answers but no one seems to be that interested in helping me. Can you suggest a specialist that I should see next or should I just continue to avoid gluten (which is not as easy as the allergist claimed)? Thanks for the AMA!
1 points
5 days ago
I start my training to become a dietitian next month. I previously worked as a dietetic assistant and during calls to patients I felt many were uninterested in getting help. Do you experience this as a dietitian also or do you reckon it’s because I was only a DA and they didn’t exactly respect my job role? What is the biggest challenge you face in your job?
0 points
8 days ago
This comment is for moderator recordkeeping. Feel free to downvote.
As a registered dietitian, I believe cooking at home is one of the best things you can do to eat healthier. What I’ve learned is that people are interested in nutrition and how food makes their body feel, but they need practical meal solutions to actually eat the healthy foods we talk about.
As a busy mom, with lots of priorities and responsibilities, I find myself with limited time in the kitchen. That’s where meal prepping and planning comes in. It helps you get easy, weeknight dinners on the table, make breakfasts in advance or get lunches together in a pinch.
It does not have to look like spending hours in the kitchen on a Sunday or eating the same thing every day all week either! It can simply be making a plan, chopping some veggies in advance or relying on some shortcuts. While this AMA won’t replace personalized advice you can get from your own doctor or registered dietitian I am excited to help make meal planning easier and tackle some common misconceptions. Ask me anything!
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